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1 pound
A n1 Meas ⇒ Weight measurement livre f (de 453,6 g) ; two pounds of apples ≈ un kilo de pommes ; pears are 80 pence a ou per pound ≈ les poires sont à 80 pence la livre ; pound for pound chicken is better value than pork tout comparé le poulet revient moins cher que le porc ; to lose ten pounds in weight ≈ perdre quatre kilos et demi ;2 ( unit of currency) ⇒ Currencies and money livre f ; the British/Irish/Maltese pound la livre sterling/irlandaise/maltaise ; £500 worth of traveller's cheques, spoken) five hundred pounds' worth of traveller's cheques 500 livres sterling en chèques de voyage ; I'll match your donation pound for pound je donnerai exactement la même somme que toi ;B modif [weight] d'une livre, de 453,6 grammes ; [coin, note] d'une livre ; a £200,000 house, spoken) a two hundred thousand pound house une maison de 200 000 livres sterling ; a two million pound fraud/robbery une escroquerie/un hold up de deux millions de livres ; a five/ten pound note un billet de cinq/dix livres.C vtr1 Culin ( crush) piler [spices, grain, salt] ; aplatir [meat] ; to pound sth to réduire qch en [powder, paste, pieces] ;2 ( beat) [waves] battre [shore] ; to pound one's chest se frapper la poitrine ; to pound sth with one's fists frapper sur qch avec ses poings [door, table] ; to pound a stake into the ground enfoncer un pieu dans la terre ;4 ( tread heavily) to pound the streets battre le pavé ; to pound the beat [policeman] faire sa ronde.D vi3 ( run noisily) to pound up/down the stairs monter/descendre l'escalier d'un pas lourd ; to come pounding down ou along the street descendre la rue d'un pas lourd ;■ pound away:▶ pound away at [sth]1 ( strike hard) taper à tour de bras sur [piano, typewriter] ;2 ( work doggedly) travailler d'arrache-pied sur [novel, report].■ pound out:▶ pound out [music] retentir ;▶ pound [sth] out, pound out [sth]1 ( play) faire ressortir [rhythm, tune] ;2 ○ ( produce) pondre ○ [qch] sur une machine à écrire [script] ;■ pound up:▶ pound [sth] up, pound up [sth] concasser [rocks, pepper]. -
2 pound
pound [paʊnd]livre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) fourrière ⇒ 1 (c) broyer ⇒ 2 (a) cogner (sur) ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (a) taper ⇒ 3 (a) battre ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun(a) (unit of weight) = 453,6 grammes, livre f;∎ to sell goods by the pound vendre des marchandises à la livre;∎ three pound or pounds of apples trois livres fpl de pommes;∎ two dollars a pound deux dollars la livre;∎ figurative to get one's pound of flesh obtenir ce que l'on exigeait;∎ he wants his pound of flesh il veut son dû à n'importe quel prix∎ have you got change for a pound? avez-vous la monnaie d'une livre?;∎ two for a pound deux pour une livre;∎ the pound fell yesterday against the Deutschmark la livre est tombée hier face au Deutsche Mark;∎ pound coin pièce f d'une livre;∎ the Lebanese/Maltese pound la livre libanaise/maltaise;∎ the pound sterling la livre sterling(c) (for dogs, cars) fourrière f(a) (crush, pulverize → grain) broyer, concasser; (→ spices, drugs etc) piler, broyer; (→ rocks) concasser, broyer, piler;∎ to pound sth to a powder/a paste réduire qch en poudre/en bouillie∎ she pounded the table with her fist elle martelait la table du poing;∎ the soldiers' heavy boots pounded the earth les soldats martelaient le sol de leurs lourdes bottes;∎ the waves pounded the rocks/boat les vagues battaient les rochers/venaient s'écraser violemment contre le bateau;∎ he began pounding the typewriter keys il commença à taper sur ou à marteler le clavier de la machine à écrire(c) (bombard, shell) bombarder, pilonner;∎ they pounded the enemy positions with mortar fire ils ont bombardé les positions ennemies au mortier(d) (walk → corridor) faire les cent pas dans, aller et venir dans;∎ to pound the streets battre le pavé;∎ to pound the beat (policeman) faire sa ronde∎ the neighbours started pounding on the ceiling les voisins ont commencé à cogner au plafond;∎ we had to pound on the door before anyone answered il a fallu frapper à la porte à coups redoublés avant d'obtenir une réponse;∎ the waves pounded against the rocks les vagues battaient les rochers;∎ the rain was pounding on the roof la pluie tambourinait sur le toit(b) (rhythmically → drums) battre; (→ heart) battre fort; (→ with fear, excitement) battre la chamade;∎ my head was pounding from the noise le bruit me martelait la tête∎ he pounded up/down the stairs il monta/descendit l'escalier bruyamment;∎ the horses came pounding along the track les chevaux arrivaient au grand galop dans un bruit de tonnerre►► Cookery pound cake ≃ quatre-quarts m inv;(a) (on typewriter, piano, drums)∎ he was pounding away at the piano il martelait les touches du piano;∎ she's been pounding away at her typewriter since eight o'clock elle s'acharne sur sa machine à écrire depuis huit heures;∎ every weekend, he pounds away on his drums il passe ses week-ends à taper sur sa batterie;∎ he spent the holidays pounding away at his thesis il a passé les vacances à travailler dur à sa thèse∎ to pound away at the enemy lines pilonner sans arrêt les lignes ennemies;∎ we heard the guns pounding away nous entendions le bruit incessant des canons∎ pound the millet down to a fine powder réduisez le millet en une poudre fine;∎ pound the mixture down to a pulp réduisez le mélange en bouillie(b) (flatten → earth) pilonner, tasser∎ the pianist was pounding out a tune le pianiste martelait un air(b) (letter, document) taper (avec fougue);∎ she pounds out a book a month elle sort ou écrit un livre par moispiler, concasserⓘ Pound of flesh Cette formule ("une livre de chair") vient du Marchand de Venise, de Shakespeare, pièce dans laquelle Shylock vient réclamer son dû à Antonio (une livre de la chair de ce dernier) comme dédommagement pour n'avoir pas tenu ses engagements. Aujourd'hui on utilise cette expression pour parler des conditions exactes d'un contrat ou d'une façon plus générale en référence à une somme d'argent qu'un débiteur est dans l'incapacité de payer. On pourra dire par exemple We're barely able to make ends meet as it is, the last thing we need is the taxman asking for his pound of flesh ("on a déjà du mal à joindre les deux bouts, on n'a vraiment pas besoin que le percepteur vienne nous réclamer de l'argent"). -
3 ♦ pound
♦ pound (1) /paʊnd/n.1 libbra ( unità di peso, pari a 454 grammi circa; abbr. lb.): to shed pounds, perdere libbre; dimagrire molto2 (= pound sterling) sterlina; lira sterlina ( banconota o, dal 1983, moneta metallica; unità del sistema monetario ingl.; abbr. £1): a fifty-pound note, un biglietto da cinquanta sterline; It cost me sixty pounds, mi è costato sessanta sterline; You owe me ten pounds forty, mi devi dieci sterline e 40 penny5 (mecc.) libbra-forza6 (fig.) potere economico (o finanziario): grey pound, potere economico degli anziani; pink pound, potere economico dei gay● pound coin, moneta da una sterlina □ (telef., USA) pound key, tasto con cancelletto □ ( USA) pound sign, (il) simbolo \#; cancelletto □ avoirdupois pound, libbra di sedici once (del sistema «avoirdupois»; pari a 454 grammi circa) □ (fig.) to exact one's pound of flesh, esigere fino all'ultimo centesimo; pretendere tutto quello che ci è dovuto; essere inesorabile □ troy pound, libbra di dodici once (del sistema «troy»; pari a 373 grammi circa).pound (2) /paʊnd/n.1 forte colpo; botta; tonfopound (3) /paʊnd/n.5 (fig.) luogo di confino; prigione● dog pound, canile municipale.(to) pound (1) /paʊnd/v. t.(to) pound (2) /paʊnd/v. t. e i.1 ( anche to pound at, to pound on) battere ( alla porta, ecc.); colpire ( coi pugni, ecc.); pestare; (mil.) bombardare; strimpellare: My heart was pounding, mi batteva il cuore; Who is pounding ( out) a tune on the piano?, chi sta strimpellando un motivo al pianoforte?2 pestare; tritare● (fig.) to pound on sb. 's head, redarguire, sgridare q. □ (fig.) to pound the pavement looking for a job, battere tutta la città in cerca di lavoro □ to pound st. to pieces, fare a pezzi (o frantumare) qc. a furia di battere.(to) pound (3) /paʊnd/v. t.2 (fig.) rinchiudere; imprigionare. -
4 pound
the \pound das [englische] Pfund;five-\pound note Fünfpfundschein m;\pound for \pound (Brit, Aus) auf Heller und Pfennig≈ Pfund nt (454 g);I'd like three \pounds of bananas ich hätte gern drei Pfund Bananen;by the \pound pfundweise, pro PfundPHRASES:to get one's \pound of flesh from sb gnadenlose Forderungen an jdn stellen, keine Gnade kennen1) ( hit repeatedly)to \pound the door gegen die Tür hämmern;to \pound the typewriter auf der Schreibmaschine herumhämmernto \pound the enemy positions/ town die feindlichen Stellungen/Stadt bombardieren;the town was \pounded to rubble die Stadt wurde in Schutt und Asche gelegt; ( fig)the storm \pounded southern France der Sturm peitschte über Südfrankreich hinwegto \pound sth etw zerstampfento \pound the beat policeman auf Streife gehenPHRASES:to \pound the pavement (Am) Arbeit suchen vi1) ( strike repeatedly) hämmern;we watched the huge waves \pounding against the shore wir beobachteten, wie die gewaltigen Wellen sich an der Küste brachen;to \pound on the table auf den Tisch hämmern2) ( run noisily) stampfen;to \pound up to sb auf jdn zustürmenI could feel my heart \pounding ich konnte fühlen, wie mir das Herz bis zum Halse schlug -
5 pound
pound [paʊnd]1. nouna. ( = weight) livre f ( = 453,6 grammes)• $3 a pound 3 dollars la livre → IMPERIAL SYSTEMb. ( = money) livre fc. (for dogs, cars) fourrière f* * *[paʊnd] 1.1) ( weight measurement) livre f (de 453,6g)two pounds of apples — ≈ un kilo de pommes
pears are 80 pence a ou per pound — ≈ les poires sont à 80 pence la livre
pound for pound chicken is better value than pork — tout comparé le poulet revient moins cher que le porc
2) ( unit of currency) livre f3) ( compound) (for dogs, cars) fourrière f2.transitive verbto pound something to — réduire quelque chose en [powder, paste, pieces]
2) ( beat) [waves] battre [shore]3) ( bombard) [artillery] pilonner [city]4) ( tread heavily)3.1) ( knock loudly)to pound on — marteler [door, wall]
2) ( beat) [heart] battreto pound on — [waves] battre contre [beach, rocks]
3) ( run noisily)to pound up/down the stairs — monter/descendre l'escalier d'un pas lourd
4) ( throb)•Phrasal Verbs: -
6 pound
Ⅰpound [paυnd] n1) фунт (англ. = 453,6 г)2) фунт сте́рлингов (= 100 пенсам)◊pound of flesh то́чное коли́чество, причита́ющееся по зако́ну
Ⅱpound [paυnd]1. n1) заго́н ( для скота)2) тюрьма́2. v1) загоня́ть в заго́н2) заключа́ть в тюрьму́Ⅲpound [paυnd]1. n тяжёлый уда́р2. v1) бить, колоти́ть2) толо́чь3) бомбардирова́ть (at, on)4) с трудо́м продвига́ться (along)5) колоти́ться, си́льно би́ться ( о сердце)а) расплю́щивать, распрямля́ть ( ударами);б) колоти́ть ( по роялю)◊to pound one's gums болта́ть языко́м
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7 ■ pound into
■ pound intov. t. + prep.1 tritare battendo; frantumare; ridurre in: to pound rocks into powder, ridurre in polvere (o frantumare) rocce; to pound millet into flour, ridurre miglio in farina2 conficcare, piantare in □ (fig.) to pound st. into sb. 's head, inculcare qc. in testa a q. □ to pound st. into a jelly, fare una marmellata di qc. (fig.). -
8 pound away
vito \pound away away on the computer/typewriter auf der Computertastatur/der Schreibmaschine herumhämmernto \pound away away on a piano heftig in die Tasten hauen* * *vihämmern; (music, drums, guns) dröhnenour guns were pounding away at the enemy position — wir hatten die feindliche Stellung unter anhaltendem Beschuss
he was pounding away at the typewriter — er hämmerte auf der Schreibmaschine herum
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9 pound foolish penny wise and pound foolish -
Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > pound foolish penny wise and pound foolish -
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10 pound in
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11 pound into
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12 pound out
I. vtto \pound out out a letter/tune einen Brief/eine Melodie herunterhämmernII. vi dröhnen* * *vt sep -
13 Pound Yarn
During the early years of the 19th century, Irish flax spinners supplied the yarn for weaving bundle linen, Osnaburgs, etc., as pound yarn, because one hank weighed one pound. This yarn was spun in great bulk in the West of Ireland. -
14 pound out
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15 pound-foolish
pound-fool.ish[p'aund fu:liʃ] adj perdulário, esbanjador. penny-wise and pound-foolish extravagante com grandes somas, mas meticuloso com pequenas. -
16 ■ pound up
■ pound up► pound down. -
17 pound away
pound away at [sth.]1) (strike hard) pestare su [ piano]2) (work doggedly) lavorare sodo a [ novel]* * *pound away at [sth.]1) (strike hard) pestare su [ piano]2) (work doggedly) lavorare sodo a [ novel] -
18 pound cake
n Napfkuchen m* * *n (esp US)reichhaltiger Früchtekuchen* * *pound cake s US reichhaltiger Früchtekuchen -
19 pound sterling
pound ˈster·lingn Pfund nt [Sterling]* * * -
20 Pound-Force
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Pound-Force
См. также в других словарях:
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